In differential reinforcement, what type of behaviors should be identified for reinforcement?

In differential reinforcement, the focus is on reinforcing specific desirable behaviors while not reinforcing undesirable ones. This approach effectively encourages the repetition of positive behaviors and reduces the occurrence of negative behaviors by creating a clear distinction between what is to be rewarded and what is not. By identifying and providing reinforcement for desirable behaviors, individuals are more likely to engage in these behaviors again in the future. This method is grounded in principles of behavior modification, where positive reinforcement is used to shape and strengthen behaviors that align with desired outcomes.

Other types of behaviors, such as undesirable or challenging behaviors, would not be the focus for reinforcement in this context. Random behaviors do not provide a consistent framework for behavioral change, as they lack the targeted approach necessary for effective reinforcement strategies. Therefore, the emphasis on desirable behaviors ensures a structured and effective way to promote behavioral improvement and positive skills development.