What is the key aspect in determining a reinforcement schedule?

The key aspect in determining a reinforcement schedule is focused on when the desirable behavior occurs. Reinforcement schedules are strategies used to increase the likelihood of a particular behavior by providing rewards or reinforcements after the behavior is demonstrated. By timing the reinforcement immediately or shortly after the desired behavior, it helps to establish a clear connection between the behavior and its positive consequence. This timing is crucial because it ensures that the individual understands which action is being rewarded, thereby reinforcing the behavior effectively.

Other alternatives do not address the core concept of reinforcement schedules. For instance, the timing of reinforcement in relation to misbehavior, the presence of authority figures, or attendance does not contribute to shaping behavior in the same way. These aspects might influence behavior or motivation in different contexts but do not directly relate to the reinforcement schedule that focuses specifically on rewarding positive, desirable actions.